About the Institute for Network Medicine (iNetMed)
The Institute for Network Medicine (iNetMed) unites several research disciplines to develop disruptive solutions, transform life sciences, and technology and enhance the quality of human life. Originally founded in 2018, iNetMed now houses 4 centers, which are collaboratively developing new, human-centered approaches to drug discovery and technological innovation.
Human-Centered Drug Discovery
The world's drug discovery machinery has a tragic paradox. Academic labs, pharmaceutical companies, and biotechs have better tools than ever before: supercomputers, genomic sequencers, PCR. Despite these incredible technologies, the drug discovery success rate is lower now than it was in the 1970s. There are two reasons for this: First, the era of 'big data' has not been translated into effective drugs, as was initially expected. Second, current approaches for target discovery rely far too much on inbred animal models (mice, rats, etc.), and drugs that work wonders in these animals. These pre-clinical studies fail far too often, then too late in clinical trials, making the process wasteful and imprecise.
To overcome these challenges, iNetMed's two Centers, the Center for Precision Computational System Network (PreCSN) and HUMANOID Center of Research Excellence (CoRE) are working collaboratively to provide an end-to-end new paradigm and platform for drug discovery that begins with target identification (at PreCSN) and ends with target validation in human disease models (at HUMANOID).
Technological Innovation
Our endless quest for smarter, faster, better, and more human-like machines, the 'march of the neural networks' has reached its limits. Even at ~137 B sized outrageously large artificial neural networks, we are nowhere near emulating human intelligence. Among the solutions proposed to get us there is making it even larger-100 Trillion neurons in the neuronal networks. However, most engineers remain skeptical that size expansion may melt the silicon chips due to insurmountable heat but may still fall short of the human-like decision-making, learning, and adaptation that is required to get us to the level of desired automation in intelligent machines.
To solve these problems, iNetMed has established The Consortium for Cell-Inspired Systems Engineering (ConCISE), whose leadership is engaged within an extensive collaborative framework with other institutes on the UCSD campus, such as the Institute of Engineering and Medicine (IEM). Scientists at ConCISE work closey with those at PreCSN and the Agilent Center of Excellence (ACoE) in Cellular Intelligence to ensure that the multi-scale models they generate are built using precise and dynamic biological measurements, also across scales.
Cross-pollination between computer science and systems engineering, cell and molecular biology, biochemistry and structural biology, high-throughput omics, mathematics, chemistry, physics, and translational medicine will identify novel drug targets and therapeutics to control them.
Combining life sciences and computer engineering experts on one team provides unique opportunities to understand biology's incredible complexity. By looking at biology from multiple points of view, we can expose fundamental principles and exploit that knowledge to solve grand challenges in both biomedical and physical sciences and engineering.
Our Vibrant Centers of Transdisciplinary Science
The term 'network' within this Institute's name was no accident. Each component synergizes with each other through a vibrant network of transdisciplinary projects. The transdisciplinary approaches make iNetMed a research powerhouse.
PreCSN
PreCSN builds computational tools harnessing the power of machine learning to identify patterns in big-data, discover high-value biomarkers and therapeutic targets, as well as guides the design and validates HUMANOID’s organoid models.
HUMANOID
HUMANOID reverse-engineers complex human organs and tissues to advance fundamental discovery research with ConCISE and validate biomarkers identified or the efficacy and toxicity of drugs prioritized by PreCSN.
ConCISE
ConCISE creates new mathematical algorithms and systems tools to better understand the cell's communication network — this in turn informs how PreCSN may prioritize targets for HUMANOID to test.
Agilent
Agilent provides a complete suite of cell analysis platforms that allows precise measurement of cell’s fate, state, functions across scales, which is vital for ConCISE to build predictive models and HUMANOID to validate efficacy and toxicity in 3D models.